Kyrie & Gloria op.13 & Op.21
SATB & Piano ( 2 players ) 10'
Kyrie
Commissioned by London Student Chorale.
First performed by Roy Wales at Avery Fisher Hall, New York in April
1972.
Gloria 10'
First performed by Roy Wales at the Royal Albert Hall, London in April
1973.
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Kyrie and Gloria — although written for
separate occasions — are companion pieces. The former was
commissioned by Roy Wales and the London Student Chorale for the third
International Choral Festival in New York, where it was performed in
April 1972. The same choir commissioned Gloria for a concert at the
Royal Albert Hall in London, on 23 March 1973. The two works are both
scored for a medium to large choir (minimum of 40 voices) with an
accompaniment of grand piano, requiring two players — one at the
keyboard, the other manipulating the strings. Given the economical
forces the music demands, the range and richness of sonority here are
very striking. The piano sounds as if it were part of a large
ensemble. Without being perverse, Patterson uses the full gamut of
pianistic colours, from conventional chords and figurations to
percussive effects and note-clusters. Likewise, the choir sings some
shapely phrases, but also hums, shouts, screams, claps, sometimes
attacking individual syllables, consonants or vowels. Purely on an
expressive plane, Patterson appeals to a wider conception of religious
music: his settings are primal, atavistic, often breaking into wild,
jazzy rhythms and uninhibited incantations. Taken overall, we move
from the inarticulate or semi-articulate to fully-fledged pleadings
and joyful homage.
Reference to the scores confirms a debt to recent
Polish music, notably that of Penderecki. The music moves flexibly
within an aleatory style of presentation, enabling the performers
certain freedom within carefully specified limits. It is this kind of
layout that enables Patterson to suggest the most diversified canvas
of emotion without imposing enormous demands upon his performers. Much
of the ingenuity Patterson exhibits here lies in his ability to draw a
wealth of fragmented textures and concise musical gestures into one
surely unfolding musical line: the music moves, sometimes at a
considerable pace, sometimes shifting its ground unobtrusively; but
above all, it moves, and in doing so, achieves coherence, structural
balance and proportion.
Merion Bowen
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